Сокеты и виртуальная машина
Необходимо связать компьютер и виртуальную машину на этом компьютере с помощью сокетов и убедиться, что связь установлена. Код написан на С в Visual studio. Компьютер и ВМ работают на windows 10. Сначала запускается cервер, а после него клиент, после чего должно установиться соединение. Если запускать сервер и клиент на компьютере ( не используя ВМ), то связь благополучно устанавливается, но если запустить сервер на ВМ, а клиент на компьютере, то соединение не происходит и за 15 минут, при этом ошибок нет. IP адрес (192.168.56.1) находил с помощью ipconfig в командой строке.
Cервер:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#include <inaddr.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
#define DEFAULT_PORT "5000"
using namespace std;
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
SOCKET ConnectSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
SOCKET ListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
SOCKET ClientSocket;
WSADATA wsaData;
int main()
{
int iResult;
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0) {
printf("WSAStartup failed: %d\n", iResult);
return 1;
}
struct addrinfo* result = NULL, * ptr = NULL, hints;
ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
// Resolve the local address and port to be used by the server
iResult = getaddrinfo(NULL, DEFAULT_PORT, &hints, &result);
if (iResult != 0) {
printf("getaddrinfo failed: %d\n", iResult);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
SOCKET ListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
ListenSocket = socket(result->ai_family, result->ai_socktype, result->ai_protocol);
if (ListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("Error at socket(): %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
freeaddrinfo(result);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Setup the TCP listening socket
iResult = bind(ListenSocket, result->ai_addr, (int)result->ai_addrlen);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("bind failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
freeaddrinfo(result);
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
freeaddrinfo(result);
if (listen(ListenSocket, SOMAXCONN) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("Listen failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
ClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
// Accept a client socket
ClientSocket = accept(ListenSocket, NULL, NULL);
if (ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("accept failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
int iSendResult;
int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;
// Receive until the peer shuts down the connection
do {
iResult = recv(ClientSocket, recvbuf, recvbuflen, 0);
if (iResult > 0) {
printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iResult);
// Echo the buffer back to the sender
iSendResult = send(ClientSocket, recvbuf, iResult, 0);
if (iSendResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("send failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ClientSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
printf("Bytes sent: %d\n", iSendResult);
}
else if (iResult == 0)
printf("Connection closing...\n");
else {
printf("recv failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ClientSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
} while (iResult > 0);
// shutdown the send half of the connection since no more data will be sent
iResult = shutdown(ClientSocket, SD_SEND);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("shutdown failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ClientSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// cleanup
closesocket(ClientSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
Клиент:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#include <inaddr.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
#define DEFAULT_PORT "5000"
using namespace std;
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
SOCKET ConnectSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
SOCKET ListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
SOCKET ClientSocket;
WSADATA wsaData;
int main()
{
int iResult;
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
if (iResult != 0) {
printf("WSAStartup failed: %d\n", iResult);
return 1;
}
struct addrinfo* result = NULL,
* ptr = NULL,
hints;
ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
// Resolve the server address and port
iResult = getaddrinfo("127.0.0.1", DEFAULT_PORT, &hints, &result);
if (iResult != 0) {
printf("getaddrinfo failed: %d\n", iResult);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Attempt to connect to the first address returned by
// the call to getaddrinfo
ptr = result;
// Create a SOCKET for connecting to server
ConnectSocket = socket(ptr->ai_family, ptr->ai_socktype,
ptr->ai_protocol);
if (ConnectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("Error at socket(): %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
freeaddrinfo(result);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Connect to server.
iResult = connect(ConnectSocket, ptr->ai_addr, (int)ptr->ai_addrlen);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
ConnectSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
// Should really try the next address returned by getaddrinfo
// if the connect call failed
// But for this simple example we just free the resources
// returned by getaddrinfo and print an error message
freeaddrinfo(result);
if (ConnectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("Unable to connect to server!\n");
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;
const char* sendbuf = "this is a test";
char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
//int iResult;
// Send an initial buffer
iResult = send(ConnectSocket, sendbuf, (int)strlen(sendbuf), 0);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("send failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
printf("Bytes Sent: %ld\n", iResult);
// shutdown the connection for sending since no more data will be sent
// the client can still use the ConnectSocket for receiving data
iResult = shutdown(ConnectSocket, SD_SEND);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("shutdown failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Receive data until the server closes the connection
do {
iResult = recv(ConnectSocket, recvbuf, recvbuflen, 0);
if (iResult > 0)
printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iResult);
else if (iResult == 0)
printf("Connection closed\n");
else
printf("recv failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
} while (iResult > 0);
// shutdown the send half of the connection since no more data will be sent
iResult = shutdown(ConnectSocket, SD_SEND);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("shutdown failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}