AX-12A управление через Raspberry pi 4
У меня есть моторы AX-12A предназначены они сами для образовательного конструктора STEM. Однако разработчики выпустили source-code инструмент Dynamixel SDK. Я подключил контакты питания AX-12A к внешнему 11В источнику питания. Контакт Data подключил К TX пину UART (14 пин). Его имя в коде вывожу как /dev/ttyAMA0. Запускаю код-пример от Dynamixel SDK и нету никакой реакции от мотора. Id выставлен верный, baudrate 1мб/с, UART включен и код запускается без ошибок.
Код: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1MJp0Bg_IC5AQWy5K8ycobIjEarcTdbhe?usp=sharing
import os
if os.name == 'nt':
import msvcrt
def getch():
return msvcrt.getch().decode()
else:
import sys, tty, termios
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
def getch():
try:
tty.setraw(sys.stdin.fileno())
ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
return ch
from dynamixel_sdk import * # Uses Dynamixel SDK library
# Control table address
ADDR_MX_TORQUE_ENABLE = 64 # Control table address is different in Dynamixel model
ADDR_MX_GOAL_POSITION = 116
ADDR_MX_PRESENT_POSITION = 132
# Protocol version
PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1.0 # See which protocol version is used in the Dynamixel
# Default setting
DXL_ID = 1 # Dynamixel ID : 1
BAUDRATE = 1000000 # Dynamixel default baudrate : 57600
DEVICENAME = '/dev/ttyAMA0' # Check which port is being used on your controller
# ex) Windows: "COM1" Linux: "/dev/ttyUSB0" Mac: "/dev/tty.usbserial-*"
TORQUE_ENABLE = 1 # Value for enabling the torque
TORQUE_DISABLE = 0 # Value for disabling the torque
DXL_MINIMUM_POSITION_VALUE = 10 # Dynamixel will rotate between this value
DXL_MAXIMUM_POSITION_VALUE = 4000 # and this value (note that the Dynamixel would not move when the position value is out of movable range. Check e-manual about the range of the Dynamixel you use.)
DXL_MOVING_STATUS_THRESHOLD = 20 # Dynamixel moving status threshold
index = 0
dxl_goal_position = [DXL_MINIMUM_POSITION_VALUE, DXL_MAXIMUM_POSITION_VALUE] # Goal position
# Initialize PortHandler instance
# Set the port path
# Get methods and members of PortHandlerLinux or PortHandlerWindows
portHandler = PortHandler(DEVICENAME)
# Initialize PacketHandler instance
# Set the protocol version
# Get methods and members of Protocol1PacketHandler or Protocol2PacketHandler
packetHandler = PacketHandler(PROTOCOL_VERSION)
# Open port
if portHandler.openPort():
print("Succeeded to open the port")
else:
print("Failed to open the port")
print("Press any key to terminate...")
getch()
quit()
# Set port baudrate
if portHandler.setBaudRate(BAUDRATE):
print("Succeeded to change the baudrate")
else:
print("Failed to change the baudrate")
print("Press any key to terminate...")
getch()
quit()
# Enable Dynamixel Torque
dxl_comm_result, dxl_error = packetHandler.write1ByteTxRx(portHandler, DXL_ID, ADDR_MX_TORQUE_ENABLE, TORQUE_ENABLE)
if dxl_comm_result != COMM_SUCCESS:
print("%s" % packetHandler.getTxRxResult(dxl_comm_result))
elif dxl_error != 0:
print("%s" % packetHandler.getRxPacketError(dxl_error))
else:
print("Dynamixel has been successfully connected")
while 1:
print("Press any key to continue! (or press ESC to quit!)")
if getch() == chr(0x1b):
break
# Write goal position
dxl_comm_result, dxl_error = packetHandler.write4ByteTxRx(portHandler, DXL_ID, ADDR_MX_GOAL_POSITION, dxl_goal_position[index])
if dxl_comm_result != COMM_SUCCESS:
print("%s" % packetHandler.getTxRxResult(dxl_comm_result))
elif dxl_error != 0:
print("%s" % packetHandler.getRxPacketError(dxl_error))
while 1:
# Read present position
dxl_present_position, dxl_comm_result, dxl_error = packetHandler.read4ByteTxRx(portHandler, DXL_ID, ADDR_MX_PRESENT_POSITION)
if dxl_comm_result != COMM_SUCCESS:
print("%s" % packetHandler.getTxRxResult(dxl_comm_result))
elif dxl_error != 0:
print("%s" % packetHandler.getRxPacketError(dxl_error))
print("[ID:%03d] GoalPos:%03d PresPos:%03d" % (DXL_ID, dxl_goal_position[index], dxl_present_position))
if not abs(dxl_goal_position[index] - dxl_present_position) > DXL_MOVING_STATUS_THRESHOLD:
break
# Change goal position
if index == 0:
index = 1
else:
index = 0
# Disable Dynamixel Torque
dxl_comm_result, dxl_error = packetHandler.write1ByteTxRx(portHandler, DXL_ID, ADDR_MX_TORQUE_ENABLE, TORQUE_DISABLE)
if dxl_comm_result != COMM_SUCCESS:
print("%s" % packetHandler.getTxRxResult(dxl_comm_result))
elif dxl_error != 0:
print("%s" % packetHandler.getRxPacketError(dxl_error))
# Close port
portHandler.closePort()